African Leaders to Mediate Russian-Ukrainian Conflict as Food Security Concerns Rise
In a significant development, both the Russian and Ukrainian presidents have agreed to hold separate meetings with a delegation of African heads of state to explore potential solutions to end the ongoing war in Ukraine. South Africa’s President, Cyril Ramaphosa, confirmed the news, stating that discussions were held separately over the phone with Presidents Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelensky. The decision comes amidst concerns about the devastating impact of the conflict on the African continent, particularly in terms of rising grain prices and disruptions in global trade.
High-Level Peace Missions Planned: According to a statement from President Ramaphosa’s office, both President Putin and President Zelensky have agreed to host “an African leaders’ peace mission” in Moscow and Kyiv, respectively. The South African president has been given the go-ahead to commence preparations for the visits. Notably, leaders from Zambia, Senegal, Congo, Uganda, and Egypt have expressed their intention to join President Ramaphosa on this high-profile diplomatic mission. However, no specific details or timeline for the visits have been provided at this stage.
Food Security Concerns and African Initiative: President Ramaphosa emphasized the devastating impact of the war on African countries, citing rising prices of grain, fertilizers, cereals, and fuel. He highlighted that African leaders have been discussing strategies in recent months to facilitate an end to the conflict, which originated from the unlawful invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops in February 2022. Recognizing the indirect but substantial consequences for African food security, the leaders aim to address the issue as part of their diplomatic efforts.
Global Concerns and UN Involvement: The announcement of the African delegation’s planned meetings has garnered attention and received the support of UN Secretary-General António Guterres. He welcomed the initiative and acknowledged the pressing need for a peaceful resolution. However, Mr. Guterres noted that immediate comprehensive ceasefire and peace negotiations between Kyiv and Moscow appeared challenging, as both sides remain convinced of their ability to prevail. The UN is currently focused on engaging Russia and Ukraine in talks to address urgent matters such as extending the Black Sea grain deal.
Ukrainian Stance and Counter-Offensive Preparations: Ukrainian President Zelensky has taken a firm stance, insisting that negotiations with Moscow will only be considered once Russian troops withdraw from Ukrainian territory and air bombardment ceases. He has been preparing for a counter-offensive maneuver aimed at reclaiming territories invaded by Russia. President Zelensky expressed skepticism regarding Putin’s willingness to engage in peace talks, citing a lack of genuine desire for peace and ongoing hostilities.
Accusations and Denials: Interestingly, the announcement of the African-led peace mission followed accusations by the United States, suggesting South Africa had provided weapons and ammunition to Moscow, which would contradict its professed neutrality. South Africa’s Defense Minister, Thandi Modise, has categorically denied these allegations, further emphasizing the country’s commitment to neutrality.
As African leaders take on the crucial role of mediators, hopes for a peaceful resolution to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict have been kindled. The involvement of African nations highlights the growing concerns over food security on the continent, necessitating a swift end to the war. While immediate comprehensive negotiations may remain elusive, the diplomatic efforts of the African delegation, supported by the UN, offer a glimmer of hope in the pursuit of peace.
Source: Putin and Zelensky ‘agree major summit to discuss plan to END war in Ukraine’
