Bulgaria and Romania to Join Schengen Area: European Commission Announcement
The European Commission has declared that Bulgaria and Romania will officially become part of the Schengen area as of March 31, 2024. This decision marks a significant milestone in the journey toward European integration for both countries, heralding an era of increased freedom of movement and cooperation within the Union.
The announcement from the European Commission comes as a culmination of years of effort and negotiation, underscoring the commitment of both Bulgaria and Romania to meeting the stringent criteria set forth by the Schengen Agreement. With the implementation of Schengen rules, both countries will witness the abolition of controls at internal air and sea borders, facilitating seamless travel across the common territory.
The European Commission hailed this development as a historic achievement, emphasizing the transformative impact it will have on the Schengen area. Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, lauded the accession of Bulgaria and Romania as a “great success” and a “historic moment” for the Schengen area, highlighting the collective effort toward building a stronger and more united Europe.
The accession of Bulgaria and Romania to the Schengen area not only expands the world’s largest free movement area but also enhances security and cooperation among member states. Both countries have long been recognized for their efforts in meeting the necessary requirements, as confirmed by the European Commission’s Schengen assessment reports dating back to 2011.
In preparation for this momentous occasion, Bulgaria and Romania have undertaken comprehensive measures to ensure the smooth application of Schengen rules. Additionally, a regional police cooperation initiative has been established, encompassing member states along key migration routes, to address challenges related to cross-border crime effectively.
However, the road to Schengen accession has not been without its hurdles. In December 2023, Hungary raised concerns regarding Sofia’s accession, threatening to veto Bulgaria’s entry into the Schengen area unless certain conditions were met. Specifically, Hungary demanded the cancellation of transit fees for Russian gas—a testament to the complex political dynamics at play within the European Union.
With the inclusion of Bulgaria and Romania, the Schengen area will encompass 29 member states, further solidifying its status as a cornerstone of European integration. As the EC Council deliberates on the abolition of checks at internal land borders, the vision of a borderless Europe edges closer to reality, promising greater mobility, prosperity, and unity for all citizens within the Union.
Author: DA
