Elon Musk to Face UK MPs Over Role of X in Summer Riots

Elon Musk is set to be summoned by UK MPs to testify about the role of his social media platform, X (formerly Twitter), in spreading disinformation during the summer riots in England and Northern Ireland. The inquiry will be led by the Commons Science and Technology Select Committee, which plans to examine how platforms like X contributed to unrest and the broader impact of unregulated technology on society.

Focus on Generative AI and Disinformation

The inquiry will delve into the use of generative AI to create and distribute incendiary images on social media. These images reportedly incited Islamophobic protests following the tragic killing of three schoolgirls in Southport in August. MPs will scrutinize the consequences of such technologies, particularly how they can fuel misinformation and unrest.

Chi Onwurah, the Labour MP chairing the committee, expressed her interest in questioning Musk directly. She highlighted the need to explore how he reconciles his advocacy for free speech with the platform’s alleged role in spreading disinformation.

Musk’s Contentious Relationship with UK Authorities

Musk, who recently took on a government role in the U.S. under President-elect Donald Trump, has had a fraught relationship with UK officials. Over the summer, he criticized the government for what he described as “two-tier policing” during the riots and warned of a looming “civil war” in Britain. His comments drew sharp rebukes from ministers, who labeled them “deeply irresponsible.”

Downing Street firmly denied Musk’s allegations, emphasizing that his remarks were unhelpful and lacked evidence.

Broader Concerns About Social Media Regulation

This inquiry comes amid increasing concerns about the pace of technological advancements outstripping regulatory frameworks. Peter Kyle, the UK Technology Secretary, has announced new measures to address these challenges, including research into banning social media access for under-16s and strengthening safeguards under the Online Safety Act.

Kyle stated his commitment to ensuring online safety, particularly for children and vulnerable individuals. He emphasized the need for algorithms to prioritize protection over exploitation, signaling a shift towards proactive regulation.

Decline in X’s Popularity and Rise of Competitors

Musk’s management of X has drawn criticism, particularly for reduced content moderation, which has driven users to alternative platforms like BlueSky. The latter recently surpassed 19 million users, attracting high-profile figures, including MPs. Despite the growing popularity of BlueSky, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has stated he has no plans to join the platform.

Next Steps

The committee’s first evidence sessions are slated for the new year, and Musk’s testimony is expected to be a highlight. Senior executives from Meta and TikTok will also be called to provide insights into their platforms’ roles in spreading or combating misinformation.

The hearings mark a critical step in addressing the intersection of social media, artificial intelligence, and societal impact, as UK lawmakers grapple with the challenge of balancing innovation with accountability.